The humanitarian sector has reaped the benefits of emerging technologies but also faces growing digital threats. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), long seen as a neutral player, has come under attack both through disinformation, such as in the Israel-Gaza conflict, and traditional cyber hacks. In 2022, a major breach of its Swiss servers exposed the data of nearly half a million vulnerable people.

The digital revolution has helped provide real-time data during crisis or conflict. But if this information falls into the wrong hands it can be potentially life-threatening, or at the very least distressing.

This ISS briefing explores the risks for humanitarian organisations operating in fragile African states, where digital infrastructure may be weak but cybercrime is on the rise. It asks whether the provision of safe internet services, crucial for protecting sensitive humanitarian data, should be seen not just as a commercial offering but as a public good.

As policy discussions on digital transformation across Africa gain more traction, international NGOs from the humanitarian world must note the potential risks and balance these against the benefits. Private sector expertise must be considered and speedy mitigation measures put in place.

Originally published on ISS Africa.